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Table 1 Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Area under the Curve (AUC) estimates, cut-off estimates to define a positive test, and diagnostic accuracy of positive tests for ESR, CRP and Platelets for a diagnosis of GCA. Numbers in brackets represent 95% confidence intervals

From: The utility of ESR, CRP and platelets in the diagnosis of GCA

 

ESR (mm/hr)

CRP (mg/L)

Platelets (109/L)

AUC

0.65 (0.57, 0.72)

0.72 (0.65, 0.79)

0.72 (0.65, 0.79)

Estimated cut-offa

 Bx- GCA vs non-GCA

44 (21, 66)

23 (12, 35)

319 (291, 347)

 Bx + GCA vs non-GCA

47 (28, 65)

23 (16, 32)

297 (263, 330)

 All GCA vs non-GCA

47 (28–65)

23 (19, 28)

297 (272, 321)

 Selected cut-off

50

20

300

Proportion positive at cut-off (%)

 non-GCA (n = 131)

56 (43%)

42 (32%)

49 (37%)

 GCA (n = 139)

91 (65%)

93 (67%)

99 (71%)

 All (n = 270)

147 (54%)

135 (50%)

148 (55%)

Diagnostic accuracy of positive tests

 Sensitivity (%)

65.5 (56.9, 73.3)

66.9 (58.4, 74.6)

71.2 (62.9, 78.6)

 Specificity (%)

57.3 (48.3, 65.9)

67.9 (59.2, 75.8)

62.6 (53.7, 70.9)

 Positive Predictive Value (%)

61.9 (53.5. 69.8)

68.9 (60.4, 76.6)

66.9 (58.7, 74.4)

 Negative Predictive Value (%)

61.0 (51.8, 69.6)

65.9 (57.3, 73.9)

67.2 (58.1, 75.4)

 Correct (%)

61.4

67.4

67.0

  1. aCut-off values were determined at the maximum of the product of the sensitivity and specificity (Liu’s method)