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Table 5 The treatment outcomes in GBS and other bacterial septic arthritis group

From: Group B streptococcus is the most common pathogen for septic arthritis with unique clinical characteristics: data from 12 years retrospective cohort study

Variable

All (231)

GBS group (87)

Other bacterial group (144)

P value

Surgery (n, %)

134, 58.0%

54, 62.1%

80, 55.6%

0.331

Complication (n, %)

132, 57.1%

43, 49.4%

89, 61.8%

0.065

Death (n, %)

38, 16.5%

5, 5.7%

33, 22.9%

< 0.001

Period of antibiotic treatment

 Total course (days): Median (IQR25-IQR75)

57.0 (42.0–109.0)

60.0 (42.0–143.0)

56.0 (42.0–102.0)

0.287

 Intravenous form (days): Median (IQR25-IQR75)

29.0 (21.0–42.0)

28.0 (19.0–37.0)

30.0 (21.0–45.0)

0.134

 Oral form (days): Median (IQR25-IQR75)

30.0 (8.0–76.0)

34.5 (17.0–98.0)

28.0 (0.0–60.0)

0.007

Length of stay (days): Median (IQR25-IQR75)

29.0 (18.0–42.0)

27.0 (19.0–38.0)

31.0 (18.0–47.0)

0.378

  1. p < 0.05 defined statistical significance, IQR Interquartile range, GBS Streptococcus group B. Complications included sepsis, shock, intubation, admit to intensive unit care, pneumonia, upper urinary tract infection, pressure sore and osteomyelitis