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Table 3 RA and CVD risk knowledge between India and UK (n = 236)

From: Cardiovascular risk knowledge in patients of South Asian origin living with rheumatoid arthritis: data from India and the UK

 

India

UK

P value

% getting it correct

% getting it correct

Overall RA related CVD risk knowledge score who got it correct for HDFQ-RA-1

38.1%

40.7%

0.618 a

 

P value b

A person with rheumatoid arthritis can reduce their chance of heart disease by keeping their weight under control

44.1%

51.7%

0.297

A person with rheumatoid arthritis can reduce their chance of heart disease by stopping smoking

41.5%

49.2%

0.296

People with rheumatoid arthritis should not exercise because it can damage their joints

51.7%

50.0%

0.896

Anti-inflammatory medications, such as diclofenac or ibuprofen, taken by patients with rheumatoid arthritis may increase the chance of heart disease

27.1%

27.1%

1.000

Having lots of inflammation (‘flares’) of rheumatoid arthritis adds to the increased chance of heart disease

26.3%

25.4%

1.000

Overall RA related CVD risk knowledge score who got it correct for HDFQ-RA-2

27.5%

28.0%

0.912 a

 

P value b

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to develop heart disease

16.1%

13.6%

0.715

Rheumatoid arthritis affects the balance of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ cholesterol in the blood in an undesirable way

19.5%

22.0%

0.748

Long term or high doses of steroid medication taken by a person with rheumatoid arthritis may cause diabetes.

15.3%

20.3%

0.395

A person with rheumatoid arthritis can reduce their chance of heart disease by keeping their cholesterol under control

43.2%

39.8%

0.692

A person with rheumatoid arthritis can reduce their chance of heart disease by keeping their blood pressure under control

43.2%

44.1%

1.000

  1. a = Kendall’s tau-b, b = Fisher’s exact test