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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients with RA with persistent moderate disease activity

From: Factors associated with disability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with persistent moderate disease activity: a retrospective cohort study

Baseline variable

Biologic naïve

(N = 207)

Biologic experienced

(N = 188)

Age (years)

58.5 ± 15.6

55.4 ± 14.1

Female

167 (81)

153 (81)

Ethnicity

White

140 (70)

112 (74)

Black

33 (17)

25 (17)

Asian

12 (6)

6 (4)

Mixed

4 (2)

3 (2)

Other

9 (5)

5 (3)

Duration of RA (years)

7.0 ± 9.0

21.1 ± 12.0

RF positive

105 (64)

131 (80)

Anti-CCP positive

69 (54)

65 (59)

Corticosteroids

22 (11)

38 (20)

Treatment: Biologic naïve

Monotherapy

99 (52)

–

Combination

89 (47)

–

None

3 (2)

–

Treatment: Biologic experienced

DMARD

–

51 (30)

Biologic

–

25 (15)

DMARD – biologic

–

94 (55)

DAS28-ESR

4.0 ± 0.5

4.1 ± 0.5

28-TJC

4.3 ± 4.3

4.9 ± 4.2

28-SJC

2.1 ± 2.8

2.7 ± 2.6

PtGA

50.0 ± 21.8

51.0 ± 21.4

ESR

21.8 ± 16.3

20.0 ± 16.1

HAQ-DI

1.2 ± 0.8

1.5 ± 0.7

EQ-5D-3L index

0.5 ± 0.3

0.5 ± 0.3

EQ-5D-3L pain

None

12 (7)

8 (4)

Moderate

135 (79)

153 (82)

Severe

23 (14)

26 (14)

EQ-5D-3L anxiety/depression

None

92 (55)

91 (49)

Moderate

64 (38)

87 (47)

Severe

12 (7)

8 (4)

  1. Results are presented as n (%) or mean ± standard deviation. The following data are missing in the biologic-naïve population: ethnicity in 9 patients; disease duration in 7 patients; RF in 43 patients; anti-CCP in 80 patients; DMARD treatment in 16 patients; TJC/SJC/PtGA in 1 patient; ESR in 6 patients; EQ-5D-3L index scores in 35 patients. The following data are missing in the biologic-experienced population: sex in 2 patients; ethnicity in 37 patients; RF in 25 patients; anti-CCP in 78 patients; DMARD treatment in 18 patients; PtGA in 1 patient; ESR in 12 patients; EQ-5D-3L index scores in 1 patient
  2. Abbreviations: CCP cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody, DAS28-ESR Disease Activity Score for 28-joint count based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate, DMARD disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, EQ-5D-3L 3-level EuroQol 5-dimensions questionnaire, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, HAQ-DI Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index, PtGA patient global assessment, RA rheumatoid arthritis, RF rheumatoid factor, SJC swollen joint count, TJC tender joint count