Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies
From: Rheumatic manifestations of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Study | Year | Journal | Country | Study design | Total patients | Setting | Findings of rheumatologic interest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alramthan | 2020 | Clin Exp Dermatol | Kuwait | case report | 2 | non-hospital | acro-ischemic lesions |
Andina | 2020 | Pediatr Dermatol | Spain | case series | 22 | non-hospital | chilblains |
Beyrouty | 2020 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry | UK | case series | 6 | hospital | antiphospholipid antibodies |
Bomhof | 2020 | Br J Haematol | Netherlands | case series | 3 | hospital | immune thrombocytopenia |
Bouaziz | 2020 | J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol | France | case series | 7 | non-hospital | chilblains |
Bowles | 2020 | NEJM | UK | case series | 35 | hospital | antiphospholipid antibodies |
Cao | 2020 | Clin Infect Dis | China | retrospective observational study | 102 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Castelnovo | 2020 | J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol | Italy | case series | 2 | non-hospital | cutaneous vasculitis |
Chen | 2020 | J Infect | China | retrospective observational study | 249 | hospital | fatigue (onset) |
Chen | 2020 | Acta Ophthalmol | China | retrospective observational study | 535 | non-hospital | fatigue (prevalence); arthralgia or myalgia (prevalence) |
Chen | 2020 | Infection | China | retrospective observational study | 145 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Chen | 2020 | Chest | China | retrospective observational study | 1590 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence on 1365 patients); myalgia or arthralgia (prevalence on 1338 patients) |
Chen | 2020 | J Gerontol a Bio Sci Med Sci | China | retrospective observational study | 203 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence); myalgia or arthralgia (prevalence) |
Chen | 2020 | BMJ | China | retrospective observational study | 274 | hospital | myalgia (onset); fatigue (onset) |
Chen | 2020 | Diabetes Care | China | retrospective observational study | 904 | hospital | myalgia (onset); fatigue (onset) |
Colonna | 2020 | Pediatr Dermatol | Italy | case series | 4 | non-hospital | chilblains |
Cordoro | 2020 | Pediatr Dermatol | USA | case series | 6 | non-hospital | chilblains |
de Masson | 2020 | J Am Acad Dermatol | retrospective observational study | 277 | non-hospital | chilblains | |
Dogan | 2020 | Brain Behav Immun | Turkey | case series | 6 | hospital | autoimmune encephalitis |
Du | 2020 | Ann Am Thorac Soc | China | retrospective observational study | 109 | hospital | myalgia (onset); fatigue (onset) |
Galeano-Valle | 2020 | Thromb Res | Spain | retrospective observational study | 24 | hospital | antiphospholipid antibodies |
Galván-Casas | 2020 | Br J Dermatol | Spain | retrospective observational study | 375 | hospital and non-hospital | pseudo-chillblain (prevalence); livedo/necrosis: (prevalence) |
Garazzino | 2020 | Euro Surveill | Italy | retrospective observational study | 168 children | hospital and non-hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Harzallah | 2020 | J Thromb Haem | France | case series | 56 | not-reported | antiphospholipid antibodies |
Hu | 2020 | Phytomedicine | China | RCT | 284 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Huang | 2020 | J Med Virol | China | retrospective observational study | 344 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Huang | 2020 | PLOS Negl Trop Dis | China | retrospective observational study | 202 | hospital | myalgia (onset); fatigue (onset) |
Hung | 2020 | Lancet | Hong Kong | RCT | 127 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); malaise (prevalence) |
Hur | 2020 | Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | USA | retrospective observational study | 486 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Javanian | 2020 | Rom J Int Med | Iran | retrospective observational study | 100 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Ji | 2020 | Epidemiol Infect | China | retrospective observational study | 101 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Jones | 2020 | Hosp Pediatr | USA | case report | 1 | hospital | Kawasaki disease |
Klopfenstein | 2020 | Clin Res Hepato | France | retrospective observational study | 114 | hospital and non-hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Kolivras | 2020 | JAAD Case Rep | USA | case report | 1 | non-hospital | chilblains |
Lazarian | 2020 | Br J Haematol | France | case series | 7 | hospital | autoimmune hemolytic anemia |
Li | 2020 | Clin Infect Dis | China | retrospective observational study | 105 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Li | 2020 | Br J Haematol | USA | case report | 1 | hospital | Evans syndrome |
Lian | 2020 | Clin Infect Dis | China | retrospective observational study | 788 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Liguori | 2020 | Brain Behav Im | Italy | retrospective observational study | 103 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Liu | 2020 | J Clin Virol | China | retrospective observational study | 140 | hospital | myalgia (onset); fatigue (onset) |
Liu | 2020 | J Infect | China | retrospective observational study | 245 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Lopez | 2020 | Br J Haematol | USA | case report | 1 | hospital | autoimmune hemolytic anemia |
Lu | 2020 | Pediatr Infect | China | retrospective observational study | 110 children | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Meng | 2020 | Plos Pathog | China | retrospective observational study | 168 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Menter | 2020 | Histopathology | Switzerland | case series | 21 | post-mortem | vasculitis of the pulmonary veins and capillaries |
Mo | 2020 | Clin Infect Dis | China | retrospective observational study | 155 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence); myalgia or arthralgia (prevalence) |
Moeinzadeh | 2020 | Iran J Kidney Dis | Iran | case report | 1 | hospital | glomerulonephritis and ANCA positivity |
Nowak | 2020 | Pol Arch Intern | Poland | retrospective observational study | 169 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Paderno | 2020 | Int Forum Allergy Rhinol | Italy | retrospective observational study | 295 | hospital and non-hospital | arthromyalgia (prevalence and onset) |
Palaiodimos | 2020 | Metabolism | USA | retrospective observational study | 200 | hospital | myalgia (onset) |
Pan | 2020 | Am J Gastroenterol | China | retrospective observational study | 103 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence) |
Pilotto | 2020 | Ann Neurol | Italy | case report | 1 | hospital | autoimmune encephalitis |
Qi | 2020 | Int J Infect Dis | China | retrospective observational study | 147 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Redd | 2020 | Gastroenterology | USA | retrospective observational study | 318 | hospital | myalgia (onset); fatigue (onset); arthralgia (onset) |
Ren | 2020 | Intensive Care | China | retrospective observational study | 150 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Rivera-Figueroa | 2020 | Indian Pediatr | India | case report | 1 | hospital | Kawasaki disease |
Sedaghat | 2020 | J Clin Neurosci | Iran | case report | 1 | hospital | Guillain Barre syndrome |
Shi | 2020 | Diabetes Care | China | retrospective observational study | 306 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Shi | 2020 | JAMA Cardiol | China | retrospective observational study | 416 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Suarez-Valle | 2020 | J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol | Spain | case series | 3 | hospital | acro-ischemic lesions |
Tang | 2020 | BMJ | China | RCT | 150 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence on 136 pts) |
Tian | 2020 | J infect | China | retrospective observational study | 262 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Vanegas-Ramirez | 2020 | J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol | Germany | case report | 1 | hospital | vasculitis |
Verdoni | 2020 | Lancet | Italy | retrospective observational study | 10 | hospital | Kawasaki disease |
Wang | 2020 | JAMA | China | retrospective observational study | 138 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Wang | 2020 | Crit Care | China | retrospective observational study | 107 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Wang | 2020 | J Med Virol | China | retrospective observational study | 889 | non-hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Wang | 2020 | Int J Inf Dis | China | retrospective observational study | 125 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Wang | 2020 | Diabetes Res Clin | China | retrospective observational study | 132 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Wu | 2020 | JAMA Intern Med | China | retrospective observational study | 201 | hospital | myalgia or fatigue (onset) |
Yan | 2020 | BMJ open diabetes res care | China | retrospective observational study | 193 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Yang | 2020 | J Infect | China | retrospective observational study | 149 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence) |
Yao | 2020 | Pol Arch Intern | China | retrospective observational study | 108 | hospital | myalgia or fatigue (prevalence) |
Zhang | 2020 | J Infect Dis | China | retrospective observational study | 112 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Zhang | 2020 | Diabetes Obes Metab | China | retrospective observational study | 166 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Zhang | 2020 | NEJM | China | case series | 3 | hospital | antiphospholipid antibodies |
Zhang | 2020 | J Clin Virol | China | retrospective observational study | 221 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Zhang | 2020 | J Clin Virol | China | retrospective observational study | 111 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Zhang | 2020 | Eur Radiol | China | retrospective observational study | 120 | hospital | myalgia or fatigue (onset) |
Zhao | 2020 | AJR Am J Roentgerol | China | retrospective observational study | 101 | hospital | myalgia or fatigue (onset) |
Zheng | 2020 | Eur Rev. Med Pharmacol Sci | China | retrospective observational study | 161 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Zheng | 2020 | Clin Chem Lab Med | China | retrospective observational study | 141 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence) |
Zhou | 2020 | Lancet | China | retrospective observational study | 191 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Zhou | 2020 | Eur Radiol | China | retrospective observational study | 100 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Zhou | 2020 | Clin Exp Hypert | China | retrospective observational study | 110 | hospital | myalgia (prevalence); fatigue (prevalence) |
Zhou | 2020 | Plos One | China | retrospective observational study | 366 | hospital | fatigue (prevalence); myalgia and arthralgia (prevalence) |
Zhou | 2020 | Clin Trans Sci | China | case series | 6 | hospital | ANA and ENA |
Zulfiqar | 2020 | NEJM | France | case report | 1 | hospital | immune thrombocytopenic purpura |