|
Pain location
|
Urban (n = 716)
|
Rural (n = 1127)
|
Both (n = 1843)
|
|---|
|
%
|
95% CIa
|
%
|
95% CIa
|
%
|
95% CIa
|
|---|
|
Whole body pain
|
1.0
|
0.3–1.7
|
1.4
|
0.7–2.1
|
1.2
|
0.7–1.7
|
|
Shoulder joint
|
5.0
|
3.4–6.6
|
6.9
|
5.4–8.4
|
6.2
|
5.1–7.3
|
|
Elbow joint
|
2.5
|
1.4–3.6
|
6.5
|
5.1–7.9
|
4.9
|
3.9–5.9
|
|
Wrist joint
|
3.1
|
1.8–4.4
|
5.1
|
3.8–6.4
|
4.3
|
3.4–5.2
|
|
Hand joints
|
3.4
|
2.1–4.7
|
4.3
|
3.1–5.5
|
4.0
|
3.1–4.9
|
|
Hip joint
|
0.7
|
0.1–1.3
|
0.8
|
0.3–1.3
|
0.8
|
0.4–1.2
|
|
Knee joint
|
10.6
|
8.3–12.9
|
13.2
|
11.2–15.2
|
12.2
|
10.7–13.7
|
|
Ankle joint
|
2.8
|
1.6–4.0
|
4.1
|
2.9–5.3
|
3.6
|
2.7–4.5
|
|
Foot joint
|
2.2
|
1.1–3.3
|
2.6
|
1.7–3.5
|
4.9
|
3.9–5.9
|
|
Neck
|
3.1
|
1.8–4.4
|
3.4
|
2.3–4.5
|
3.3
|
2.5–4.1
|
|
Upper back
|
4.3
|
2.8–5.8
|
3.2
|
2.2–4.2
|
3.6
|
2.7–4.5
|
|
Lower back
|
17.3
|
14.5–20.1
|
22.0
|
19.6–24.4
|
20.2
|
18.4–22
|
|
Chest
|
1.1
|
0.3–1.9
|
1.7
|
0.9–2.5
|
1.5
|
0.9–2.1
|
|
Arm
|
1.5
|
0.6–2.4
|
1.8
|
1.0–2.6
|
1.7
|
1.1–2.3
|
|
Forearm
|
1.0
|
0.3–1.7
|
2.5
|
1.6–3.4
|
1.9
|
1.3–2.5
|
|
Hand
|
1.4
|
0.5–2.3
|
2.0
|
1.2–2.8
|
1.8
|
1.2–2.4
|
|
Hip
|
0.7
|
0.1–1.3
|
0.3
|
0–0.6
|
0.4
|
0.1–0.7
|
|
Thigh
|
1.1
|
0.3–1.9
|
2.9
|
1.9–3.9
|
2.2
|
1.5–2.9
|
|
Leg
|
4.3
|
2.8–5.8
|
3.8
|
2.7–4.9
|
4.0
|
3.1–4.9
|
|
Foot
|
1.1
|
0.3–1.9
|
2.1
|
1.3–2.9
|
1.7
|
1.1–2.3
|
- Percent figures shown in bold face having non-overlapping CIs are significantly different (P < 0.05) between urban-rural areas of residence;
- aCI indicates confidence interval
