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Table 2 SDH of adults with RA*

From: Depression and food insecurity among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in NHANES

 

No depression (n = 268)

Depression (n = 207)

OR (95% CI)

Health insurance type

 Private

129 (55.3)

70 (40.8)

Reference

 Non-private (Medicare/medicaid/other)

117 (37.0)

105 (46.6)

1.71 (0.96, 3.04)

 Not reported

22 (7.8)

32 (12.5)

 

Education level

 Less than college education

137 (43.4)

127 (48.7)

Reference

 Any college or higher education

131 (56.6)

80 (51.3)

0.81 (0.56, 1.16)

Marriage status

 In a marriage/partnership

154 (61.9)

98 (50.9)

Reference

  Not in a marriage/partnership

114 (38.1)

109 (49.1)

1.56 (0.94, 2.60)

Annual household income

  < $20,000

77 (19.9)

75 (26.9)

1.46 (0.88, 2.40)

  ≥ $20,000

181 (77.5)

129 (72.1)

Reference

 Not reported

10 (2.6)

3 (1.0)

–

Number of members in household (median, IQR)

1.74 (1.17, 3.10)

1.85 (1.16, 3.13)

1.02 (0.90, 1.15)

Housing type

 Owned/bought

188 (76.5)

115 (62.9)

Reference

 Rented/other management

79 (23.4)

91 (36.8)

1.91 (1.06, 3.47)

 Not reported

1 (0.1)

1 (0.3)

 

Food insecurity

 No

168 (69.0)

94 (50.5)

Reference

 Yes

100 (31.0)

113 (49.5)

2.17 (1.27, 3.72)

  Marginal food security

34 (9.5)

28 (11.7)

1.69 (0.73, 3.93)

  Low food security

41 (12.5)

44 (18.1)

1.98 (0.88, 4.45)

  Very low food security

25 (9.1)

41 (19.6)

2.96 (1.48, 5.90)

  1. SDH, social determinants of health; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; IQR, interquartile range
  2. *Values are n (%) unless noted otherwise