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Table 4 Patients with dactylitis and enthesitis at start of biologic treatment under analysis, and after 6 months and 1 year

From: Real-world evidence of biologic treatments in psoriatic arthritis in Italy: results of the CHRONOS (EffeCtiveness of biologic treatments for psoriatic artHRitis in Italy: an ObservatioNal lOngitudinal Study of real-life clinical practice) observational longitudinal study

 

Start of therapy

At 6 months

At 1 year

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Dactylitis

N = 148

N = 142

N = 134

 Patients with dactylitis

35 (23.6%)

5 (3.5%)

4 (3.0%)

 Patients with 1 finger with dactylitis

24 (16.2%)

2 (1.4%)

4 (3.0%)

 Patients with 2 fingers with dactylitis

8 (5.4%)

2 (1.4%)

0

 Patients with ≥ 3 fingers with dactylitis

3 (2.0%)

1 (0.7%)

0

Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI)

N = 147

N = 133

N = 132

None

98 (66.7%)

121 (91.0%)

120 (90.9%)

 Lateral epicondyles of the humerus R

22 (15.0%)

4 (3.0%)

2 (1.5%)

 Lateral epicondyles of the humerus L

19 (12.9%)

7 (5.3%)

4 (3.0%)

 Achilles tendon insertion R

20 (13.6%)

5 (3.8%)

3 (2.3%)

 Achilles tendon insertion L

19 (12.9%)

6 (4.5%)

4 (3.0%)

 Medial femoral condyles R

9 (6.1%)

4 (3.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 Medial femoral condyles L

9 (6.1%)

4 (3.0%)

5 (3.8%)

  1. Percentages calculated over the number of patients specified in the column headings with available evaluation of dactylitis (or enthesitis) at each time point. Patients with presence of enthesitis could specify multiple sites. R: right; L: left