Characteristic | Depression | Anxiety | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With historya (n = 38,261) | No historyb (n = 119,165) | P value | With historya (n = 8,140) | No historyb (n = 149,286) | P value | |||
Age, mean (SD) | 57.1 (14.7) | 57.1 (16.0) | 0.4923 | 57.8 (14.9) | 57.0 (15.7) | < 0.0001 | ||
Males, n (%) | 17,210 (45.0) | 77,541 (65.1) | < 0.0001 | 3,473 (42.7) | 91,278 (61.1) | < 0.0001 | ||
Charlson-Romano Comorbidity Index, mean (SD) | 0.60 (1.27) | 0.41 (1.05) | < 0.0001 | 0.71 (1.38) | 0.45 (1.09) | < 0.0001 | ||
Neighbourhood income quintile, n (%) | ||||||||
Quintile 1 | 8536 (22.3) | 22,716 (19.1) | < 0.0001 | 1882 (23.1) | 29,370 (19.7) | < 0.001 | ||
Quintile 2 | 7668 (20.0) | 24,256 (20.4) | 1595 (19.6) | 30,329 (20.3) | ||||
Quintile 3 | 8266 (21.6) | 26,220 (22.0) | 1805 (22.2) | 32,681 (21.9) | ||||
Quintile 4 | 7222 (18.9) | 23,494 (19.7) | 1501 (18.4) | 29,215 (19.6) | ||||
Quintile 5 | 6569 (17.2) | 22,479 (18.9) | 1357 (16.7) | 27,691 (18.6) | ||||
Residence, n (%) | ||||||||
Urban | 33,162 (86.7) | 102,703 (86.2) | 0.0158 | 7106 (87.3) | 128,759 (86.3) | 0.0074 | ||
Rural | 5099 (13.3) | 16,462 (13.8) | 1034 (12.7) | 20,527 (13.8) | ||||
Health care utilization, mean (SD) | ||||||||
Number outpatient visits | 16.70 (16.95) | 10.17 (11.69) | < 0.0001 | 20.07 (19.87) | 11.31 (12.86) | < 0.0001 | ||
Number of inpatient visits | 0.42 (1.05) | 0.26 (0.70) | < 0.0001 | 0.55 (1.25) | 0.29 (0.77) | < 0.0001 | ||
Number rheumatology visits | 0.09 (0.63) | 0.05 (0.44) | < 0.0001 | 0.09 (0.63) | 0.06 (0.48) | < 0.0001 |