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Table 3 Relation between RDCI and the main disease characteristics

From: Association between Rheumatic Disease Comorbidity Index and factors of poor prognosis in a cohort of 280 patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Parameter

Mean RDCI (SD)

IC à 95%

p-value

Age

 < 40 years

 40–59 years

 60–79 years

 > 80 years

0.3 (SD 0.9)

0.8 (SD 1.0)

1.5 (SD 1.2)

2.4 (SD 2.6)

-0.11-0.77

0.70–1.08

1.27–1.74

-0.84-5.64

< 0.001

Patient aged 65 years or over

 Yes

 No

2.1 (SD 1.4)

1.5 (SD 1.2)

1.56–2.40

0.70–1.91

0.009

Gender

 Male

 Female

1.8 (SD 1.3)

1.5 (SD 1.2)

0.89–1.73

0.88–1.21

0.058

Age at disease onset

-

-

0.001

Age at disease onset over 40 years

 Yes

 No

1.8 (SD 1.3)

1.5 (SD 1.2)

1.36–1.88

0.67–1.37

0.007

Disease duration

-

-

0.263

Seropositive RA

 Yes

 No

1.6 (SD 1.2)

1.4 (SD 1.1)

0.91–1.26

0.75–1.41

0.968

Immunopositive RA

 Yes

 No

1.6 (SD 1.2)

1.4 (SD 1.2)

0.83–1.21

0.96–1.49

0.887

DAS 28 (CRP)

-

-

0.719

HAQ

-

-

0.444

Extra-articular manifestations

 Yes

 No

2.1 (SD 1.4)

0.5 (SD 0.7)

0.97–1.97

0.27–0.85

< 0.001

Pulmonary involvement

 Presence

 Absence

2.2 (SD 1.5)

0.4 (SD 0.6)

1.04–2.11

0.27–0.8

0.001

Cardiac involvement

 Presence

 Absence

2 (SD 1.5)

1.4 (SD 1.3)

0.37–3.63

1.14–1.66

0.297

Ocular involvement

 Presence

 Absence

2.7 (SD 1.6)

0.8 (SD 0.9)

1.12–2.77

0.46–1.03

0.002

Kidney involvement

 Presence

 Absence

1.3 (SD 1.1)

1.9 ± 1.3

-0.54-5.2

1.19–1.74

0.858

Rheumatoid nodules

 Presence

 Absence

2 (SD 1.4)

1.7 (SD 1.3)

-11.71-13.71

0.76–1.44

0.309

Systemic vasculitis

 Presence

 Absence

1.6 (SD 2)

1.8 (SD 1.3)

-23.41-27.41

0.78–1.45

0.317

Radiographic erosions

 Presence

 Absence

1.6 (SD 1.2)

0.7 (SD 0.8)

0.95–1.35

0.66–1.28

0.006

Coxitis

 Yes

 No

2.4 (SD 1.5)

1.4 (SD 1.1)

0.63–1.79

0.88–1.18

0.029

Atlanto-axial dislocation

 Yes

 No

1.9 (SD 1.3)

1.5 (SD 1.2)

0.70-2.00

0.58–1.37

0.014

bDMARDs

csDMARDs

2.8 (SD 1.6)

1.0 (SD 1.0)

1.25–2.45

0.82–1.14

0.021

  1. RDCI: Rheumatic Disease Comorbidity Index; DAS28 (CRP): Disease activity scale (C-reactive protein); HAQ: Health assessment questionnaire; bDMARDs: biologic Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; csDMARDs: conventional synthetic Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs p: statistical significance; SD: Standard deviation; IC: confidence interval