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Table 2 Comparison of COVID19 and non-infection groups among AIRD patients on background therapy with tofacitinib

From: Occurrence and outcome of COVID-19 in AIRD patients on concomitant treatment with Tofacitinib- results from KRA COVID COHORT (KRACC) subset

Variables

N = 335

COVID19

N = 36

Non-COVID19

N = 299

p-value

Odds Ratio

Age in years

51.5 ± 12.73

48.28 ± 11.96

NS#

 

Gender M (F)

10 (26)

55 (244)

NS*

1.71 (0.78–3.74)

Duration of AIRD in months

    

< 24 Months

5 (13.89%)

55 (18.39%)

0.34$

0.72 (0.27–1.92)

≥ 24 Months

31 (86.11%)

244 (81.61%)

  

Smoking

0

5 (1.67%)

NS$

-

DM

9 (25.0%)

34 (11.37%)

0.04*

2.60 (1.13–5.99)

HTN

11 (30.56%)

60 (20.07%)

NS*

1.75 (0.82–3.76)

Obesity BMI > 30

3 (8.33%)

8 (2.68%)

NS$

3.34 (0.84–13.08)

Asthma/ILD

2 (5.56%)

7 (2.34%)

NS$

4.22 (1.38–12.94)

Diagnosis

    

RA

25 (69.44%)

221 (73.91%)

< 0.0001*

0.8 (0.38–1.71)

PsA

4 (11.11%)

25 (8.36%)

< 0.0001$

1.37 (0.45–4.19)

SpA

6 (16.67%)

29 (9.7%)

NS*

1.86 (0.72–4.85)

Others

1 (2.78%)

24 (8.03%)

NS$

0.33 (0.04–2.50)

Hospitalization

10 (27.78%)

0

NA

-

Medications

    

ACEi

0

2 (0.67%)

NS$

-

ARB

5 (13.89%)

14 (4.68%)

NS$

3.28 (1.11–9.73)

Glucocorticoid

13 (36.11%)

137 (45.82%)

NS*

0.67 (0.33–1.37)

Methotrexate

19 (52.78%)

212 (70.9%)

0.04*

0.46 (0.23–0.92)

HCQ

7 (19.44%)

105 (35.12%)

NS*

-

Leflunomide

5 (13.89%)

43 (14.38%)

NS$

0.96 (0.35–2.61)

Apremilast

0

2 (0.67%)

NS$

-

Iguratimod

1 (2.78%)

1 (0.33%)

NS$

8.51 (0.52-139.61)

Sulfasalazine

3 (8.33%)

9 (3.01%)

NS$

2.93 (0.76–11.36)

Aspirin

1 (2.78%)

1 (0.33%)

NS$

8.51 (0.52-139.61)

Anticoagulants

0

1 (0.33%)

NS$

-

Other Drugs

18 (50.0%)

157 (52.51%)

NS*

0.9 (0.45–1.81)

Vaccination status

    

COVID-19 vaccination

5 (13.89%)

156 (52.17%)

< 0.0001*

0.15 (0.06–0.39)

  1. The above is the comparison of parameters between patients who were Infected & Non Infected. To find the Statistical difference #t-test (http://vassarstats.net/tu.html) is used for Continuous variables & *Chi-square test (http://vassarstats.net/newcs.html) & $fisher exact (http://vassarstats.net/tab2x2.html) for categorical variables
  2. DM: Diabetes Mellitus; HTN- Hypertension; BMI- Body Mass Index; ILD-Interstitial Lung Disease; RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis; PsA: Psoriatic Arthritis; SpA- Spondyloarthritis; ACEi -Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARBs-Angiotensin receptor blockers; HCQ- Hydroxychloroquine