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Table 1 Baseline demographic and social characteristics of RACER cohort segregated by RA disease activity

From: Cross-sectional association between social and demographic factors and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis

Category

Level

Total n, %

High DAa n, %

Low DA n, %

Chi-square p-value

All

 

729, 100%

326, 45%

403, 55%

 

Gender

Female

569, 78%

261, 80%

308, 76%

0.2385

Age at Baseline Visit

N, Mean (sd)

729, 59.5 (12.7)

326, 59.7 (12.8)

403, 59.3 (12.7)

0.6353

BMI (kg/m2)

N, Mean (sd)

698, 29.2 (6.3)

316, 30.1 (6.8)

382, 28.5 (5.7)

0.0011*

Race

White

650, 89%

281, 86%

369, 92%

0.0598

Smoking

Yes

103, 14%

56, 17%

47, 12%

0.0347

Drinking

Yes

379, 52%

152, 47%

227, 56%

0.0091*

Education Level

 < High School

33, 5%

21, 6%

12, 3%

 

High School

433, 59%

208, 64%

225, 56%

 

College

164, 22%

58, 18%

106, 26%

 

Graduate

98, 13%

39, 12%

59, 15%

0.0037*

Employment Status

Working

242, 33%

87, 27%

155, 38%

 

Retired

308, 42%

145, 44%

163, 0%

 

Not working

64, 9%

30, 9%

34, 8%

 

Disabled

104, 14%

59, 18%

45, 11%

0.0024*

Marital Status

Married

414, 57%

171, 52%

243, 60%

 

Single

101, 14%

46, 14%

55, 14%

 

Separated; Divorced; Widowed

214, 29%

109, 33%

105, 26%

0.0698

Annual income

0-25 k

177, 24%

99, 30%

78, 19%

 

25 k-50 k

172, 24%

74, 23%

98, 24%

 

50 k-75 k

98, 13%

45, 14%

53, 13%

 

75 k-100 k

65, 9%

22, 7%

43, 11%

 

 > 100 k

62, 9%

20, 6%

42, 10%

0.0028*

Private Insurance

Yes

631, 87%

260, 80%

371, 92%

 < 0.0001*

Medicaid

Yes

69, 9%

45, 14%

24, 6%

0.0003*

  1. Number of missing for the above variables’ bivariate analyses are: Race (missing N = 10); Employment (missing N = 11); Income (missing N = 155); Smoking, and Education (missing N = 1, for each)
  2. aDA Disease activity, High DS DAS28-CRP > 3.1, Low DS DAS28-CRP <  = 3.1
  3. *Significant at p < 0.05