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Table 5 Multivariable Model of Associations with Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Hospitalization for People with Osteoarthritis (OA), Gout, or Other Rheumatic Disease (RD) Hospitalization Compared to No RD Hospitalization

From: An assessment of cardiovascular disease hospitalizations and disparities by race in patients with rheumatic disease hospitalizations in Alaska, 2015–2018

 

Model for OA vs. No RD

Model for Gout vs. No RD

Model for Other RD vs. No RD

Predictor Variable

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) of CVD Hospitalization

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) dof CVD Hospitalization

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) of CVD Hospitalization

Age

   

 Under 65 years

Reference

Reference

Reference

 65 years or older

2.66 (2.53–2.79)

2.56 (2.44–2.69)

2.67 (2.54–2.81)

Total number of hospitalizations for any condition (for every increase by 1)

1.17 (1.16–1.18)

1.16 (1.15–1.18)

1.15 (1.14–1.16)

Death during hospitalization

   

 No

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Yes

1.50 (1.38–1.62)

1.43 (1.31–1.55)

1.43 (1.32–1.56)

Gender

   

 Female

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Male

1.59 (1.51–1.66)

1.60 (1.52–1.68)

1.64 (1.56–1.72)

Race and rheumatic disease* interaction

   

 AN/AI without RD

Reference

Reference

Reference

 AN/AI with RD

1.11 (0.95–1.30)

2.20 (1.66–2.91)

1.25 (1.01–1.55)

 White without RD

1.41 (1.33–1.51)

1.41 (1.33–1.51)

1.39 (1.30–1.48)

 White with RD

0.69 (0.59–0.79)

2.11 (1.99–2.23)

1.21 (1.04–1.39)

 Other without RD

2.05 (1.88–2.23)

2.04 (1.87–2.22)

2.02 (1.85–2.20)

 Other with RD

1.49 (1.29–1.68)

3.87 (3.69–4.05)

1.73 (1.35–2.10)

  1. *With or without rheumatic disease (RD) refers to the presence or absence of the specific disease in the column heading for each model (i.e. osteoarthritis, gout, or other rheumatic disease). As in previous tables, “Other Rheumatic Disease” includes people with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, lupus/MCTD, spondyloarthritis, vasculitis, Sjögren syndrome, systemic sclerosis, and/or myopathy. Some persons included also have osteoarthritis in addition to one or more of these conditions. Persons with gout are excluded from this category regardless of other conditions