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Table 1 Population Characteristics of RA and Non-RA Respondents, the Health and Retirement Study 2016 Wave

From: No association between rheumatoid arthritis and cognitive impairment in a cross-sectional national sample of older U.S. adults

Population characteristic

RA positive (n = 150)

RA negative (n = 4312)

p

Age 2016 (mean, SD), years

75.8 (SD 7.9)

77.5 (SD 8.2)

*.008

Sex (n, %)

* < .001

 Male

36 (24.0%)

1732 (40.2%

 

 Female

114 (76.0%)

2580 (59.8%)

 

Race

* < .001

 White/Caucasian

109 (72.7%)

3582 (83.1%)

 

 Non-White

41 (27.3%)

730 (16.9%)

 

Education (n, %)

*0.015

 Less than High School

36 (24.0%)

734 (17.0%)

 

 High School or Equivalent

86 (57.3%)

2392 (55.5%)

 

 Any College or More

28 (18.7%)

1186 (27.5%)

 
  1. Continuous measures tested with t-test of equal variance
  2. Categorical measures tested using Pearson’s Chi Square
  3. RA Rheumatoid Arthritis
  4. *Denotes statistically significant p-value at .05 alpha