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Table 4 Efficacy of GABA derivatives in OA pain management

From: Pharmacological use of gamma-aminobutyric acid derivatives in osteoarthritis pain management: a systematic review

Study

Pain outcome measures

Summary results

Sofat et al. [15]

NRS, AUSCAN pain score

In intention-to-treat analysis and per protocol analysis, NRS and AUSCAN pain score decreased statistically significantly in pregabalin group compared with placebo group. Only in per protocol analysis NRS score decreased statistically significantly in duloxetine group compared with placebo group

Ohtori et al. [17]

VAS, WOMAC pain score

Pregabalin and meloxicam reduced VAS and WOMAC pain score of knee OA patient, but there was no statistically significant difference between pregabalin group and meloxicam group. However, a combined use of these two drugs was better than singular use

Moghaddam et al. [18]

VAS, WOMAC pain score

VAS and WOMAC pain score decreased statistically significantly in gabapentin group and duloxetine group compared with placebo group. However, no statistically significant difference was found in gabapentin group and duloxetine group

  1. NRS Numerical Rating Scale, AUSCAN Australian and Canadian Hand Osteoarthritis Index, VAS Visual analogue scale, WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index